Since the Catalan conquest in 1287, Menorca has been home to the so-called ‘caballeries’, large estates with a feudal character, whose beneficiaries received a rent that enabled them to maintain knights to protect the island. 

The existence of private estates in Menorca has survived to the present day and there are still owners with noble titles. In the 14th century, the Camí de Cavalls (Horse Path), a trail along the entire coast of Menorca, was already taking shape, as it was used to reach most of the coves and beaches. But it was not until the 17th century that it was mentioned in writing as the route around the island of Menorca.

The purpose of this route has always been to provide the military or government with a patrol route to monitor the entire coast. Over the course of time, around twenty defence towers were built, some of which are still in very good condition today, while hardly anything remains of others. 

The fact that there are also seven lighthouses proves how dangerous the island was for shipping. This is due to the rugged coastline full of inlets, cliffs and steep coasts.

The Camí de Cavalls was not only used for military purposes, but also for islanders, who always enjoyed free passage. The right of way has been preserved to this day.  As it was hardly used at the beginning of the 20th century, it gradually fell into disrepair. In the 1980s, the people of Menorca began to realise the value of their natural and cultural heritage. A law was passed to open this path to everyone. 

In 2009, the technical team of the Menorca Island Council completed the first implementation phase to make the Camí de Cavalls the ‘Long Distance Path 223’. Even today, the island council is responsible for the maintenance and management of the route sections.